Search results for "Prospective research"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The influence of meal frequency and timing on health in humans: The role of fasting

2019

The influence of meal frequency and timing on health and disease has been a topic of interest for many years. While epidemiological evidence indicates an association between higher meal frequencies and lower disease risk, experimental trials have shown conflicting results. Furthermore, recent prospective research has demonstrated a significant increase in disease risk with a high meal frequency (≥6 meals/day) as compared to a low meal frequency (1–2 meals/day). Apart from meal frequency and timing we also have to consider breakfast consumption and the distribution of daily energy intake, caloric restriction, and night-time eating. A central role in this complex scenario is playe…

0301 basic medicineTime FactorsTime FactorCircadian clockPhysiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:TX341-641ReviewDiseaseGut floraDiabete03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusTime-restricted feedingmedicineHumanscardiovascular health; diabetes; fasting; meal frequency; meal timing; obesity; time-restricted feedingCircadian rhythmObesityMealsMeal030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbiologydiabetesbusiness.industryMeal timingdigestive oral and skin physiologyFastingFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityCardiovascular healthMeal frequencyProspective researchbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceHuman
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Does the “Silver Bullet” Lose its Shine Over the Time? Assessment of Loss of Lithium Response in a Preliminary Sample of Bipolar Disorder Outpatients.

2016

Background:Though often perceived as a “silver bullet” treatment for bipolar disorder (BD), lithium has seldom reported to lose its efficacy over the time.Objective:The aim of the present study was to assess cases of refractoriness toward restarted lithium in BD patients who failed to preserve maintenance.Method:Treatment trajectories associated with re-instituted lithium following loss of achieved lithium-based maintenance in BD were retrospectively reviewed for 37 BD-I patients (median age 52 years; F:M=17:20 or 46% of the total) over an 8.1-month period on average.Results:In our sample only 4 cases (roughly 11% of the total, of whom F:M=2:2) developed refractoriness towards lithium after…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsLithium (medication)EpidemiologyRefractory periodMaintenanceDiscontinuation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineClinical significanceBipolar disorderDiscontinuation Maintenance Refractoriness TolerancePsychiatryHigh rateSignificant differencemedicine.disease030227 psychiatryDiscontinuationPsychiatry and Mental healthProspective researchPsychologyRefractorineTolerance030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Clusters and Industrial Districts: Where is the Literature Going? Identifying Emerging Sub-Fields of Research

2015

[EN] The industrial district and cluster literature has generated an extraordinary quantity of articles, debates and topics for discussion, and encompasses one of the most vibrant lines of research in the field of economics, geography, management and related disciplines. The literature, however, is fairly fragmented. In this paper, “bibliometric” methods are used to analyse the cluster literature published between 1957 and 2014 in order to explore “prospective” research priorities through the method of “bibliographic coupling”. Beyond focusing on foundational works in the past, this approach shifts the focus away from the practice of analysing co-citations and seminal contributions to one o…

Bibliometric analysisWeb of scienceGeography Planning and DevelopmentBibliographic couplingBibliographic couplingIndustrial districtField (geography)Bibliometric analysisOrder (exchange)ClusterIndustrial districtRegional scienceCluster (physics)ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASWeb of ScienceProspective researchSociologySocial science
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Differences in serum zinc levels in acutely ill and remitted adolescents and young adults with bulimia nervosa in comparison with healthy controls &a…

2017

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2017(13), 2621-2630 (2017). doi:10.2147/NDT.S137549

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment610bulimia nervosaReference rangeeating disordersGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesremission0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineserum concentrations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesddc:610Young adultOriginal ResearchSerum zincbusiness.industryBulimia nervosazinc05 social sciencesSerum concentrationmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryEating disordersEndocrinologyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Prospective researchbusinessNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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